Emerging and Recycling of Li-Ion Batteries to Aid in Energy Storage, A Review

The global population has increased over time, therefore the need for sufficient energy risen. However, many countries depend on nonrenewable resources daily usage. Nonrenewable take years to produce and sources are limited generations come. Apart from that, storing distribution production caused environmental degradation years. Hence, researchers have been actively participating in development of storage devices renewable using batteries. For this purpose, lithium-ion battery is one best known due its properties such as high power density comparison with other conventional In addition, fabrication Li-ion batteries, there different types cell designs including cylindrical, prismatic, pouch cells. technology, widely used cathode anode materials, benefits drawbacks each relation most appropriate application were all thoroughly studied work. electrochemical processes that underlie technologies presented detail substantiated by current safety concerns regarding Furthermore, review collected recent LIB recycling covered three main technologies. techniques—pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, direct recycling—have subject intense research development. recovery valuable metals primary goal processes. growth number LIBs creates a business opportunity recover recycle parts consumption rises dramatically.